Harry Trumans Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb - 1314 Words

To what extent was Harry Truman’s decision to drop atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki justified? A. Plan of Investigation Research Question: To what extent was Harry Truman’s decision to drop atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki justified? This investigation assesses President Harry Truman’s decision to drop atomic bombs on both Hiroshima and Nagasaki. It will determine whether or not his decision was justified. This investigation will scrutinize the reasons that made Harry Truman feel inclined to drop atomic bombs over Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Preventing further casualties along with the desire to end the war are two argumentative points that will be analyzed to determine if they were strong enough to justify the dropping†¦show more content†¦Thus the value to this source is very high, as the illustration of Harry Truman’s mindset is not altered by an opinion, yet based on factual evidence. One limitation this source retains is that Walker really only mentions the reasons why the bombing should happen, not why the atomic bombing should have not actually taken place, eliminating a whole other side of the story. D. Analysis As the war continued and violence escalated, bombings caused enormous destruction and high death tolls, leading inevitably to the use of the atomic bombs. The bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki represented a culmination in the destructiveness of bombings, not a significant deviation from previous bombing practices. The alternatives to the use of the atomic bomb were likely to have caused equal suffering for the Japanese people. The use of the atomic bomb was no less moral than these horrific wartime practices. Harry Truman’s decision to use the atomic bomb against Japan was justified by Japan’s refusal to immediately surrender. Harry Truman gave the Japanese time to surrender in order to preserve the existence of their people. They did not comply and as a result endured the consequences. (Walker) Yet an alternate perspective states that it was quite unnecessary to drop the Atomic Bombs in that Japan was practically an already defeated opponent. If a conditional surrende r were to be issued by the United States to Japan inShow MoreRelatedHarry S. Trumans Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb1857 Words   |  7 Pages President Harry S. Truman was confronted with a difficult decision on August 3, 1945 that would drastically change the history of the United States. President Truman decided to drop two atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in order to end World War II and the U.S. would soon meet another formidable enemy with the beginnings of The Cold War. The Cold War developed anti- and pro-Communist views, shifting the United States’ focus towards defeating Communism and its supportersRead MoreTruman and Atomic Bombs649 Words   |  3 Pagesare to take a side and then write an editorial on Harry S Truman’s decision to order the dropping of the atom bomb. HARRY S TRUMAN amp; THE DECISION TO ORDER THE DROPPING OF THE ATOMIC BOMB Boom! Boom! Seventy thousands Japanese citizens were perished instantly after the first atomic bomb was dropped in Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. Japanese still refused to surrender to Allied forces. On August 9, 1945, with the dropping of the second atomic bomb in Nagasaki, where eighty thousands people wereRead MoreEssay Pres, Truman Atomic Bomb Decision1421 Words   |  6 PagesPresident Trumans Decision to drop the Atomic Bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki During World War II the war in Europe ended after the unconditional German surrender at General Eisenhowers Headquarters in Reims, France, May 7, 1945. After the unconditional German surrender in Europe the war shifted to Asia and the Pacific. As the war continued against Japan the Allied forces captured islands such as Iwo Jima and Okinaawa close to Japan brought the Japanese homeland within range of naval and airRead MoreThe Atomic Bombs910 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the 20th century, specifically the year 1945, the United States of America had two atomic bombs that the commander and chief, and president at the time, Harry Truman, knew about. President Truman plan was to drop the bombs on two of Japans cities, Hiroshima first and then Nagasaki. Truman’s plans went accordingly, which to this day leads to a very controversial topic on whether or not dropping the atomic bombs was a good or bad thing. There is evidence and reasoning to back up both claims, inRead MoreThe Atom ic Bombs On Hiroshima And Nagasaki982 Words   |  4 Pagesreviewing Ronald Takai’s Hiroshima, it only makes me wonder what was going through the mind of President Harry Truman when he gave the â€Å"green light† to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. It has been more than 70 years since that happened and the conclusion of World War II, and yet the legacy remains in our modern day history books and class lectures. But was deploying the atomic bombs on Japan really necessary? What was Truman thinking? And did the end really justify the means? Truly, uponRead MoreWhy Harry Truman Dropped the Bomb on Hiroshima, and the Consequences for Humanity1355 Words   |  6 PagesAugust 6th 1945, the United States, led by Harry Truman, decided to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan, forever changing warfare. This paper will be dedicated to why Harry Truman decided to use the atomic bomb on Japan and the effects that this decision had on humanity afterward. The creation of the atomic bomb, and subsequently the Manhattan Project, was created in response to the belief that the German Government was in the process of creating atomic weapons. This belief was expressed to PresidentRead More The Decision To Drop The Atomic Bomb Essay897 Words   |  4 PagesPresident Trumans decision to drop the atomic bomb on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were the direct cause for the end of World War II in the Pacific. The United States felt it was necessary to drop the atomic bombs on these two cities or it would suffer more casualties. Not only could the lives of many soldiers have been taken, but possibly the lives of many innocent Americans. The United States will always try to avoid the loss of American civilians at all costs, even if that means takingRead MoreAtomic Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Essay879 Words   |  4 PagesPresident Trumans decision to drop the atomic bomb on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were the direct caus e for the end of World War II in the Pacific. The United States felt it was necessary to drop the atomic bombs on these two cities or it would suffer more casualties. Not only could the lives of many soldiers have been taken, but possibly the lives of many innocent Americans. The United States will always try to avoid the loss of American civilians at all costs, even if that means takingRead MoreThe Atomic Bombs : The Justification1038 Words   |  5 PagesThe Atomic Bombs; The Justification One of the most controversial and heavily scrutinized issue of the twentieth century was President Harry S. Truman’s decision to unleash atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. The motives behind Truman’s actions are shrouded in controversy as top military officials publicly denounced the use of such a disastrous weapon. There is overwhelming evidence supporting both sides of the decision, as historians are split in opinion. The United States had beenRead MoreHarry S. Trumans Accomplishments: Dessegregation and Hiroshima1731 Words   |  7 PagesThe actions and decisions made by the United States President, leader of the free world, are subject to be analyzed, scrutinized, and debated for the rest of eternity. These decisions are how that man will be judged. Out of the 44 men to hold this honored position, one man, Harry S. Truman, made several proclamations such as the institution of Desegregation in the US Military, the dropping the atomic bombs, and the d eclaration of the Martial Law, which forever changed our society and the world

In the 2001 biographical drama film A Beautiful Mind, John...

In the 2001 biographical drama film A Beautiful Mind, John Nash is an American mathematician who suffers from a mental illness. At the beginning of the film, Nash arrives at Princeton University as a co-recipient of the prestigious Carnegie Scholarship for mathematics. Nash is an arrogant, socially awkward graduate student, who devotes most of his time trying to discover a revolutionary equation in mathematics. About halfway through the film, we discover that a certain number of people and events that occur are actually hallucinations and delusions created within Nashs mind. At this point, it becomes apparent to the audience that Nash is suffering from a severe mental disorder. According to the National Institute of Mental Health,†¦show more content†¦He acts out this internal struggle with a physical and verbal confrontation against Charles (however in reality, Charles does not exist and therefore Nash is fighting with himself). Charles provokes Nash to kill himself, telling him to â€Å"go on, bust your head, kill yourself†¦Ã¢â‚¬  which demonstrates that Nash is having suicidal thoughts. His behavior also includes diminished impulse control as he throws a desk out the window of his dorm room. Nash attributes these thoughts and actions to Charles rather than himself since he believes Charles is a real person. John Nash suffers from paranoid schizophrenia and the most prominent symptom of paranoid schizophrenia is â€Å"absurd or suspicious ideas and beliefs† (Smith Segal, 2013). Over the course of the film, Nash demonstrates these symptoms. The ideas of delusions of persecution are the most frequent beliefs thought of by the individ ual and typically revolve around a centralized theme that remains consistent over time (Smith Segal, 2013). People with paranoid schizophrenia tend to have mistaken beliefs that one or more persons are plotting against them and putting their loved ones in harm’s way (Berger, 2012). With this condition, they end up spending a lot of time thinking about how to protect themselves from the person or people they believe are trying to hurt them (Berger, 2012). People with paranoid schizophrenia show a history of increasing paranoia and difficulties

Indigenous Non Indigenous Cancer Patients †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Indigenous Non Indigenous Cancer Patients? Answer: Introduction Lung cancer is becoming a burden to Australian health care system and the indigenous population. The Aboriginal and Torres Islander people have higher chances of being diagnosed with lung cancer than the non-indigenous people. This paper aims to develop a health promotion plan for lung cancer targeting indigenous population. The assignment will discuss the target group and why the health plan will be beneficial to the selected group. Additionally, it will discuss the goals of the plan, stakeholder involvement, health promotion activity and evaluation strategies. Target Group Outline The target group for this health promotion plan is indigenous population aged between 15 years and 55 years. This group has been selected due to various fundamental factors. First, the prevalence of lung cancer is high among the indigenous population in the selected age bracket. Based on a recent study, there is a higher prevalence of lung cancer among indigenous Australians aged less than 55 years. In fact, the study found that 41% of cases of cancer occur in the indigenous population (Garvey, 2017). Second, the indigenous Australians have high rates of particular lifestyle risk factors such as tobacco smoking. These risk factors are attributable to the high incidences of lung cancer and death rates in this age group (Cancer Australia, 2013). The high prevalence of lung cancer is mainly associated with the high incidences of tobacco smoking. It has been found that approximately 39% of the indigenous Australians aged 15 years smoke daily (AIHW, 2017). This rate is about three times h igher compared to the non-indigenous population. Health Promotion (Outline why this public health promotion is beneficial for the Australian population) Health promotion for the target group will be beneficial since it will reduce the disease burden, mortality rates linked to lung cancer and the high cost of caring for lung cancer patients. A report published in 2013, shows that indigenous people diagnosed with lung cancer were 50% more likely to die compared to non-indigenous patients. The death rates for this population group due to lung cancer were 40% for men and 60% for females. At the same year, most of the deaths associated with lung cancer occurred in the population aged less than 55 years (Cancer Australia, 2013). In 2014, it was found that lung cancer was the leading cause of deaths in Australia and will continue to cause more deaths in 2017. Approximately, 8,251 Australians died due to lung cancer in 2014. The number of deaths associated with lung cancer is expected to be 9,021 by the end of 2017. In 2017, it is approximated that the chances of a person dying from lung cancer by their 85th birthday are one in 23 (Australia , 2017). Besides, the cancerous cells can create a malignant tumour that has the chances of invading and damaging the area around it and spreading to other parts of the body via the lymphatic system or bloodstream. In case the spread of these tumours is left uncontrolled, they might result in death. Also, the costs of treating and caring for individuals with cancer are high. One study found that average cost of managing non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC) were A$10,675 and A$14,799 respectively (Kang, Koh, Vinod, Jalaludin, 2012). Health Promotion Goals The health promotion plan for the indigenous Australians aged between 15 and 55 years will aim to reduce the prevalence of lung cancer and its complications such as hemoptysis, pleural effusion and metastasis (Farbicka Nowicki, 2013). Specifically, the plan will have an objective of helping the selected population group to quit tobacco smoking, manage lung cancer and prevent adverse outcomes associated with lung cancer. In the short-term, the plan will aim to improve the health outcomes of the individuals who have been diagnosed with lung cancer, while in the long-term it will lower the incidences of the disease in the selected population. Health Promotion Prevention Management Perspective (Primary, Secondary or Tertiary) The primary, secondary and tertiary perspectives of health promotion target different things. In this case, the primary perspective will target lung cancer prevention. The secondary perspective will target the management of lung cancer for the indigenous Australians who have already been diagnosed with the disease. Finally, the tertiary perspective will aim to prevent the onset as well as the advancement of the health complications associated with lung cancer. Lifestyle medication can help to prevent the development of lung cancer in the selected population. Smoking cessation, as well as tobacco control, is important in preventing the onset of lung cancer. This aspect is based on the fact that smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer in Australia (Crane, et al., 2016). However, there is no comprehensive evidence on the strategies that are effective for the indigenous Australians. Government and public health initiatives have lowered the rates of smoking in Australia, but they have not yielded significant success for the indigenous population. For this health promotion plan, the lifestyle modification programs will consider the cultural, historical, social and economic reasons why indigenous Australians smoke. It will also consider the factors that compromise the efforts to minimise tobacco smoking and factors that can encourage them to quit. Literature suggests the use of comprehensive and personalised interventions including culturally suitable health activities and materials (Minichiello, Lefkowitz, Firestone, Smylie, Schwartz, 2016). This perspective should increase symptoms and signs awareness to accelerate diagnosis. There will thus be novel initiatives with an objective of enhancing awareness of lung cancer signs and symptoms among the selected population group. The techniques used to diagnosis the disease should be accurate and fast. The low-dose CT (LDCT) screening is effective for reducing the number of deaths due to lung cancer (Detterbeck, Mazzone, Naidich, Bach, 2013). After diagnosis, the indigenous population should be made aware of the culturally acceptable treatment and interventions. Personalized care services that address the sociocultural needs of the indigenous population are needed to improve the engagement with cancer care services and consequently improve cancer outcome (Moore, et al., 2014). Once the selected population has been diagnosed with lung cancer, the focus should shift towards preventing complications and mortality. A patient who has been diagnosed with lung cancer can experience shortness of breath (Kathiresan, Clement, Sankaranarayanan, 2010). If cancer worsens, it can block the major airways and cause shortness of breath. Lung cancer can also result in pleural effusion. When fluid accumulates in the pleural space, it can affect the mechanisms of breathing because the lungs will fail to expand fully. Also, there is a risk of metastasis among the people who have been diagnosed with lung cancer (Harding Simmons, 2012). Lung cancer can spread to other vital parts of the body like the brain and even bones. When lung cancer worsens, the patient will always experience severe pain making them uncomfortable. In some cases, lung cancer can lead to bleeding in the airways which can lead to hemoptysis (Hu, Wang, Cao, Ma, Sui, Du, 2013). Stakeholders and Community Consultation Involved The involvement of stakeholders and the community is a fundamental aspect of the creation of a successful health promotion plan. Engagement with stakeholders creates a transparent and inclusive forum, where comments, opinions and criticism are valued and used for improvement. Further, well-controlled stakeholder involvement is important to the effective designing and delivery of health service (Griffiths, Maggs, George, 2008). The key stakeholders for this health promotion plan are governments, health care professionals and consumers (target population group). The consumers will be engaged at the community level to ensure their needs and concerns are addressed effectively. Nursing, allied and clinical councils will be used to engage health providers in the development and delivery of the health promotion plan. Besides, health service agencies are fundamental for this health plan. These agencies include primary health care services such as Aboriginal community-controlled care service s and Medicare locals and secondary care providers. The other key stakeholders are the governments including Australian government, state governments and local government areas (LGA). These governments make important decisions that affect the provision of care and offer significant funding for health promotion programs. Also, they are large employers that can employ workforce to help in the execution of the health plan. The Australian government is an important legislator and decision-maker. For instance, the government spends about A$31.5 in tobacco cessation (Department of Health, 2015). State governments offer services, invent preventive health programs as well as policies. Local governments are important for this health promotion plan because they have control over local amenities. They also partner with local community organizations to promote health in the indigenous population. Health Message/Logo The health message for this health promotion plan will be Quit tobacco smoking, Prevent lung cancer, Enjoy better life. This message will serve as a psychological motivation and a warning to the smokers in the selected population group. The health message can be explained based on its three parts. The first part of the message encourages people to quit smoking, which is possible through the right motivation and guidance. Most indigenous individuals will perceive this message as a personal responsibility and can cause them to initiate ways to quit smoking. The second part of the health message informs the population why they should quit smoking and that is to prevent lung cancer. Just like the first part of the message, this section tells the population about their responsibility in preventing lung cancer. The final section informs the population what will happen when they quit tobacco smoking and prevent lung cancer. It informs them they will enjoy a better life. The culmination of t he message is a reward of better health to those who embrace the message. Health Promotion Activity The health promotion activity for this plan is education. The health promotion program will introduce a novel idea in Australia, which has not been used elsewhere, known as evidence-based education. The design and delivery of the education program will aim to denormalise tobacco smoking for the selected population. Evidently, comprehensive tobacco control programmes aim to denormalise smoking behaviour (Pierce, White, Emery, 2012). Based on the high number of smokers, some indigenous Australians have normalised smoking, which increases the prevalence of lung cancer. The plan will be community-based, where centres will be created in selected LGAs to facilitate the education. Additionally, the education plan will be cultural, socially and economically sensitive. During the education, the participants will first answer some few questions to determine how the education will be tailored. When did you start smoking? What encouraged you to start smoking? How many times do you smoke per day ? These questions will be used to determine what caused the person to smoke and their addiction level. This step will be followed by one-on-one training on how to quit smoking. Based on the condition of the person, they will be made aware of the existing non-pharmacological methods such as varenicline, bupropion and nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) (Galanti, 2008). This technique will help to lower the prevalence of smoking among the target group and consequently lower the cases of lung cancer. Health Promotion Evaluation The health promotion evaluation will be conducted using three levels, process, impact and outcome. In process evaluation, the reach will be determined. Reach is the number of people within the target population group will be assisted through the promotion plan. All the people who attend the community centres will be required to register their name and age. In impact evaluation, the immediate outcome of the health promotion plan will be measured. The parameters that will be measured at this stage are improved knowledge about lung cancer, and the motivation to quit tobacco smoking. This kind of evaluation will determine whether the population is ready and motivated to stop smoking. The outcome evaluation will be determined by the new cases of lung cancer and mortality rates. A decrease in the number of new cases of lung cancer and mortality rates will be an indication of success. Conclusion Conclusively, lung cancer is becoming a health burden in Australia. The indigenous Australians aged between 15 years and 55 years are at a high risk of being diagnosed with lung cancer and death due to the disease. Tobacco smoking has been identified as the primary risk factor for lung cancer. This paper has developed a health promotion plan that will help the target population group to quit smoking and prevent lung cancer. A novel strategy known as evidence-based education has been introduced to help educate the selected population on how to quit smoking. References AIHW. (2017). Australian Cancer Incidence and Mortality (ACIM) books. Web report. Australia, C. (2017). Lung cancer statistics. Retrieved 9 15, 2017, from https://lung-cancer.canceraustralia.gov.au/statistics Cancer Australia. (2013). Report to the nation: Cancer in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples of Australia 2013. Surry Hills NSW: Cancer Australia. Crane, M., Scott, N., OHara, B., Aranda, S., Lafontaine, M., Stacey, I., et al. (2016). Knowledge of the signs and symptoms and risk factors of lung cancer in Australia: mixed methods study. BMC public health , 16 (1), 508-. Department of Health. (2015). Tobacco control. Retrieved 9 15, 2017, from https://www.health.gov.au/tobacco Detterbeck, F. C., Mazzone, P. J., Naidich, D. P., Bach, P. B. (2013). Screening for Lung Cancer. Chest. , 143 (5 Suppl), e78Se92S. Farbicka, P., Nowicki, A. (2013). Palliative care in patients with lung cancer. Contemporary Oncology , 17 (3), 238-245. Galanti, L. (2008). Tobacco smoking cessation management: integrating varenicline in current practice. Vascular health and risk management, , 4 (4), 837. Garvey, G. (2017). NU01. 05 Indigenous Population with Lung Cancer. Journal of Thoracic Oncology , 12 (1), S195-S196. Griffiths, J., Maggs, H., George, E. (2008). Stakeholder Involvement. Retrieved 9 15, 2017, from https://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/griffiths-stakeholder-involvement.pdf Harding, A., Simmons, C. (2012). Lung cancer in the emergency department. Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal , 15 (1), 55-60. Hu, P., Wang, G., Cao, H., Ma, H., Sui, P., Du, J. (2013). Haemoptysis as a prognostic factor in lung adenocarcinoma after curative resection. British journal of cancer , 109 (6), 1609-1617. Kang, S., Koh, E., Vinod, S., Jalaludin, B. (2012). Cost analysis of lung cancer management in South Western Sydney. Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology , 56 (2), 235-241. Kathiresan, G., Clement, R., Sankaranarayanan, M. (2010). Dyspnea in lung cancer patients: a systematic review. Lung Cancer: Targets and Therapy , 1 (1), 141-150. Minichiello, A., Lefkowitz, A., Firestone, M., Smylie, J., Schwartz, R. (2016). Effective strategies to reduce commercial tobacco use in Indigenous communities globally: a systematic review. BMC public health , 16 (1), 21. Moore, S., Green, A., Bray, F., Garvey, G., Coory, M., Martin, J., et al. (2014). Survival disparities in Australia: an analysis of patterns of care and comorbidities among indigenous and non-indigenous cancer patients. BMC Cancer , 14 (1), 517. Pierce, J., White, V., Emery, S. (2012). What public health strategies are needed to reduce smoking initiation? Tobacco control , 21 (2), 258-264.

My name is Hamzah, the CEO of crown group holdings Essays

my name is Hamzah, the CEO of crown group holdings. As the CEO of Crown Group Holdings I will be proposing about a revolutionary building which is going to house 6 luxurious apartments right at Mackenzie's Point. The Bondi area is extremely popular and home to many communities and tourists. Bondi Beach is located 7 km east of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of Waverley Council. Bondi's main attraction is its landscape. the luxury apartments I am going to release is that, we want a building that will make people walk just to see it, the building needs to be the right height to not ruin the sun and the view. building it on wave cut platforms is a good choice for these and that's what I have put in my final design, these apartments are going to emend (improve) Bondi in general with more tourist as well as a raise in property values. The plan of this project is to make the buildings 3 stories with 2 apartments on each level as well as one as a basement, this is a perfect oppening for these buildings because of Bondis increasing population in the residential area, and there has been an increase in the urban development. A few threats to the building and the process is the cliffs at Mackenzie Point and their abrasion, because as the waves pick up things like sand and other larger fragments it erodes the headland. Erosion to the headland is also an extensive problem because the waves crash into the weak spot at the Makenzie's point headland which leads to caves forming which eventually erodes through the headland to form an arch, and after an arch has formed the roof of the arch collapses and leaves a column of rock that we call a stack, and then the stack collapses leaving a stump in the water and which that could destroy the structure the building. Since the coast could have very severe impacts due its amazing setting, a few minor tensions from the areas is the marine farms that are in the surrounding areas, as well the demand of large space that is created by the thousands of new tourists and visitors coming in, and the global issue of global warming coming in as the sea level is rising that adds up to the many risks associated with this beach. I am securing the building away from any of the harmful coastal damages by using the great sea, I am going to posiition the sea walls at around 10 metres away from the building and will also place some Gabions nearby, these will be used as decoration as well to protect the development of the buildings, they will look very appealing and increase the properties price. There also some changes I urge to the areas surrounding the buildings. The changes I propose will be a great step to improve Bondi, Nourishing the beach, this is where we add sand and pebbles to the surrounding beach to make it look more immense, this will increase the distance the wave has to travel to reach the cliffs so the wave loses energy and ends up having a much lesser capability at eroding the cliffs. Another beach tool we can do is to stabilize the beach by planting trees and flowers as well as large objects that can be engaging to the tourists which helps up the property's value. Thank you everyone .